個人檔案青海长云暗雪山相片部落格清單更多 工具 說明

王 珏鑫

清單

摘要

擁有者尚未指定此模組的摘要。

青海长云暗雪山

4 June

欢迎大家访问我们最近的工作,呵呵

Focus on Cancer Early Diagnose--CMarker and BioMarker Wiki
http://bioinfosrv1.bmb.uga.edu/bmwiki/index.php/Main_Page
CMarker Help
http://bioinfosrv1.bmb.uga.edu/CMarker/Welcome.htm

欢迎多提宝贵意见;)
5 April

激动!来自本科同学聚会上的电话

     晚上正宅在实验室呢,突然有个陌生的电话打进来,谁呢?说话的人是一大拨人,爽朗的大笑着,满嘴京腔,谁呢?完全听不出来啊。费了半天劲,才整明白是本科同学聚会呢,李登辉主说。哎呀,真是不容易,他们每个人说一句话让我猜他们是谁,有的人能立刻猜出来,有的人得猜好几次,最后不得不凭借他们标志性的语言语调和语气来分辨,他们有些不好意思,我更加不好意思。

     大家很肆无忌惮的开着玩笑,谈论我以前和大家在一起发生的趣事。久远的青春会议慢慢的涌过心头,激动,更是兴奋!他们的京腔我已经有些陌生,他们却嫌我满嘴的东北味了,哈哈。可能大学那几年是一生中最单纯和美好的日子吧,虽然相隔关山万重,很多人已经好几年都没有相见了,但是还是没有一丝隔膜之感。真的很好,很好,期待着下次有机会去北京和他们聚会吧,哈哈哈

17 February

趣味:看一条Linux命令 了解一段人类文明

今天偶然在一个博客上看到关于Linux中日期隐含一段历史的介绍,很好奇,按照别人介绍的方法试验了下。 CODE: cal 9 1752 就可以看到:

   September 1752  
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
          1  2 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30

  发现1752年9月2日的后面竟然是14日

  原因如下: 1582年2月,罗马教廷要求从1582 年10月中减去10天,因此1582 年10月4日后面紧跟着就是15日。在意大利、西班牙等国家都这样处理了。其他天主教国家也很快跟着这么做了,但是新教国家不愿意修改,而且希腊等东正教国家直到20世纪初才修改,所以这个改革在英国及其殖民地(包括美国)在1752年9月才被执行。这样1752 年9月2日后面跟着的就是1752 年9月14日。

  但在Windows下,由于电脑的日期无法调回那个时候(最早只能显示1980年),于是调用VC的月历控件写个万年历,1752 年9月却很正常,看来这是个一段要靠Linux才能了解的历史。

ps.罗马教廷真的好奇怪。我自己又Google了一下,发现解释是这样,从Julian到Gregorian历的转换导致的leap year的补充。:

In September 1752 the Julian calendar was replaced with the Gregorian calendar 
in Great Britain and its American colonies.
而那些丢失的11天被称为GHOST DATES

发些感叹:

1.Unix/linux做的真细啊,真不愧是人类文明的结晶之一啊

2.话语权啊,历法的改变都跟着英美走啊,谁让这玩意儿是他们捣鼓出来的呢。

下面是更详细的。但是材料里有错的:中国一栏1912-1929之间的应该是从阴历到阳历的转换。

When did countries change from Julian to Gregorian calendars?

The papal bull of February 1582 decreed that 10 days should be dropped from October 1582 so that 15 October should follow immediately after 4 October, and from then on the reformed calendar should be used.

This was observed in Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. Other Catholic countries followed shortly after, but Protestant countries were reluctant to change, and the Greek orthodox countries didn’t change until the start of the 1900s.

Changes in the 1500s required 10 days to be dropped. Changes in the 1600s required 10 days to be dropped. Changes in the 1700s required 11 days to be dropped. Changes in the 1800s required 12 days to be dropped. Changes in the 1900s required 13 days to be dropped. For example, when Soviet Russia undertook its calendar reform in February 1918, they moved from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian. This move resulted in a loss of 13 days, so that February 1, 1918, became February 14.

The following list contains the dates for changes in a number of countries. It is very strange that in many cases there seems to be some doubt among authorities about what the correct days are. Different sources give very different dates in some cases. The list below does not include all the different opinions about when the change took place.

→ See the British Calendar Act of 1751.

Albania:
December 1912

Austria:
Different regions on different dates
Brixen, Salzburg and Tyrol:
5 Oct 1583 was followed by 16 Oct 1583
Carinthia and Styria:
14 Dec 1583 was followed by 25 Dec 1583
See also Czechoslovakia and Hungary

Belgium:
Then part of the Netherlands

Bulgaria:
31 Mar 1916 was followed by 14 Apr 1916

Canada:
Different areas changed at different times.
Newfoundland and Hudson Bay coast:
2 Sep 1752 was followed by 14 Sep 1752
Mainland Nova Scotia:
Gregorian 1605 - 13 Oct 1710
Julian 2 Oct 1710 - 2 Sep 1752
Gregorian since 14 Sep 1752
Rest of Canada:
Gregorian from first European settlement

China:
The Gregorian calendar replaced the Chinese calendar in either 1912 or 1929 (depending on which authorities you believe).

Czechoslovakia (i.e. Bohemia and Moravia):
6 Jan 1584 was followed by 17 Jan 1584

Denmark (including Norway):
18 Feb 1700 was followed by 1 Mar 1700

Egypt:
1875

Estonia:
31 Jan 1918 was followed by 14 Feb 1918

Finland:
Then part of Sweden. (Note, however, that Finland later became part of Russia, which then still used the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar remained official in Finland, but some use of the Julian calendar was made.)

France:
9 Dec 1582 was followed by 20 Dec 1582
Alsace: 5 Feb 1682 was followed by 16 Feb 1682
Lorraine: 16 Feb 1760 was followed by 28 Feb 1760
Strasbourg: February 1682

Germany:
Different states on different dates:
Catholic states on various dates in 1583-1585
Prussia: 22 Aug 1610 was followed by 2 Sep 1610
Protestant states: 18 Feb 1700 was followed by 1 Mar 1700
(Many local variations)

Great Britain and Dominions:
2 Sep 1752 was followed by 14 Sep 1752

Greece:
9 Mar 1924 was followed by 23 Mar 1924
(Some sources say 1916 and 1920)

Hungary:
21 Oct 1587 was followed by 1 Nov 1587

Ireland:
See Great Britain

Italy:
4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582

Japan:
The Gregorian calendar was introduced to supplement the traditional Japanese calendar on 1 Jan 1873.

Latvia:
During German occupation 1915 to 1918

Lithuania:
1915

Luxemburg:
14 Dec 1582 was followed by 25 Dec 1582

Netherlands (including Belgium):
Zeeland, Brabrant, and the "Staten Generaal":
14 Dec 1582 was followed by 25 Dec 1582
Holland: 1 Jan 1583 was followed by 12 Jan 1583
Limburg and the southern provinces (currently Belgium):
20 Dec 1582 was followed by 31 Dec 1582
or
21 Dec 1582 was followed by 1 Jan 1583
Groningen:
10 Feb 1583 was followed by 21 Feb 1583
Went back to Julian in the summer of 1594
31 Dec 1700 was followed by 12 Jan 1701
Gelderland:
30 Jun 1700 was followed by 12 Jul 1700
Utrecht and Overijssel:
30 Nov 1700 was followed by 12 Dec 1700
Friesland:
31 Dec 1700 was followed by 12 Jan 1701
Drenthe:
30 Apr 1701 was followed by 12 May 1701

Norway:
Then part of Denmark.

Poland:
4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582

Portugal:
4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582

Romania:
31 Mar 1919 was followed by 14 Apr 1919
(The Greek Orthodox parts of the country may have changed later)

Russia:
31 Jan 1918 was followed by 14 Feb 1918
(In the eastern parts of the country the change may not have occured until 1920)

Scotland:
See Great Britain.

Spain:
4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582

Sweden (including Finland):
17 Feb 1753 was followed by 1 Mar 1753 (see note below)

Switzerland:
Catholic cantons: 1583, 1584 or 1597
Protestant cantons:
31 Dec 1700 was followed by 12 Jan 1701
(Many local variations)

Turkey:
Gregorian calendar introduced 1 Jan 1927

USA:
Different areas changed at different times.
Along the Eastern seaboard: With Great Britain in 1752.
Mississippi valley: With France in 1582.
Texas, Florida, California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico:
With Spain in 1582
Washington, Oregon: With Britain in 1752.
Alaska: October 1867 when Alaska became part of the USA.

Wales:
See Great Britain

Yugoslavia:
1919

Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every leap year from 1700 through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would be omitted and from 1 Mar 1740 they would be in sync with the Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime they would be in sync with nobody!)

So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar) was not a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708 became leap years. This left Sweden out of synchronisation with both the Julian and the Gregorian world, so they decided to go back to the Julian calendar. In order to do this, they inserted an extra day in 1712, making that year a double leap year! So in 1712, February had 30 days in Sweden.

Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by dropping 11 days like everyone else.

12 January

ZT不坐过长途火车,不经历春运,就不能真正了解中国---写的很好!

只有乘坐长途火车,经历过春运的人,才能真正理解中国,才可以称之为一个真正的中国人。中华民族的所有苦难,都集中体现在春运历程中。
  一、
  从买票的那一刻起,就注定了这是一次苦难的历程。订票电话永远打不通,售票窗口前永远是如龙的长队,卧铺?没有!座位?没有!站票?运气好,有!运气不好,也没有!春运期间想排队从售票窗口买到卧铺票的几率等于0,而进出火车站的入口处,永远有人低声向你询问:“要票吗?要票吗?”。潜规则在这里赤裸裸的展露着,卧铺以一种隐秘的方式流通,所有人都无从知晓卧铺票的真正去向,但都知道只要花高价,就一定可以买到,这是中国人的规则,在金钱面前人人平等。作为一个中国人,你除了愤懑的表达与无奈的接收之外,别无选择。
  二、
  春运期间,高价票与假票成为节日的一部分,永远的存在。选项A:买不到票;选项B:买到高价票;选项C:买到假票;选项D:不回家。这是一个经典的单项选择题。除了买高价票或者买假票,我们别无选择。因为我们都是中国人,中国人都必须得互相压榨,互相欺辱,这就是我们民族的传统,一直就是。
  高层是残忍的,多起杀官事件告诉我们,官官相卫并不可怕,可怕的是官官相杀。中层是虚伪软弱的,也许只有底层是值得相信的,也许只有穷人才能帮穷人。但在当今中国,即使穷人之间也一样互相倾轧,票贩子心安理得的赚取高额利润,小偷们心满意足的清点钞票,从打工妹,打工仔身上毫不留情的大赚特赚,只留下她们坐在地上嚎啕大哭的背影。在当今中国,利益的攫取,已经取代了仁义礼智信的古训,人民失去了信仰,除了对金钱的崇拜。
  学生们从进入学校的第一天起,就被告知必须热爱这个某某,热爱那个某某,却从没有人教我们最基本的仁义道德,起码的仁爱恻隐之心。我们只学会了恩断义绝,学会了弱肉强食,学会了贪婪,学会了冷酷,学会了践踏规则。
  这是民族的现状,也是民族的悲哀。
  三、
  火车站的广场上,站满了数万数十万渴望回家的人们。他们披星戴月,他们风餐露宿,他们饥寒交迫的站在广场上,密密麻麻一眼望不到边,每个人都是那样的焦急,他们是最底层的中国人,他们只有最简单渴望回家的愿望,却无人给他们帮助。既然他们买不起飞机票,于是他们就注定命如蝼蚁,注定命贱如草,这不仅仅是他们的命运,也是我们的命运,是千千万万中国同胞的命运。
  战争年代,他们颠沛流离,居无定所;革命年代,他们被迫互相揭发,互相撕咬;开放年代,他们的命运仍旧没有改变。是他们走上战争与鬼子搏斗,是他们生产粮食养活中国,是他们进入工厂为GDP添砖加瓦。兴,百姓苦,忘,百姓苦,我们注定命如蝼蚁。
  1月13日,安徽芜湖安徽师范大学外国语学院大三学生冷静(音)在芜湖火车站在拥挤的人流中被挤下站台,被还没来得及停稳的火车当场轧死。2日2日3时,广州市公安局发布消息称,一名湖北籍外来务工人员在广州火车站等候车辆时被人流挤迫倒地后,于2日凌晨经抢救无效死亡。
  这就是现实,冷冰冰的现实,无论你是一个流水线上的打工妹,还是号称天之骄子的大学生,如果你只是一个普通百姓,你的命运就别无选择,你注定只能过命如蝼蚁的生活。
  四、
  千辛万苦,挤进车厢的那一刻,并不意味着苦难的结束,更是苦难的继续。
  车厢里密密麻麻,过道里水泄不通,空气浑浊不堪,厕所极度肮脏,这些都是春运的常态,不是你我所应抱怨的;列车员无数次推着售货车经过,将坐在地上打盹的人反复赶起来,他们一遍又一遍的推销高昂的饭菜和各种来历不明的袜子,企图将乘客的最后一分钱榨干,这些也是春运的常态,不是你我值得抱怨的;暮色降临,你想打个小盹却又提心吊胆,车厢里危机四伏,无数小偷蠢蠢欲动,猜红蓝铅笔的,易拉罐扯出万元大奖的,此起彼伏,你得时刻握紧拳头,准备着与他们斗智斗勇,这也是春运的常态,你我不应抱怨;火车永远都晚点,从不正点,他们从不会乐意让你更早一点看到自己的家人,这些也是常态,你我无须抱怨。
  那么,我们可以抱怨什么?事实上,我们什么都不抱怨,做中国人,就必须懂得逆来顺受。
  五、
  我们办得好春晚,办得好奥运,却始终办不好春运。
  春运是解剖整个国家体制的标本,它难得的集中了这个集权主义、垄断主义国家的种种弊病。铁路是代表国家的,所以他是一定要垄断的,所以他是傲慢、高高在上的,他的效率是地下的,他的员工是推诿无力的,他的机制是落后的,但他的利润是超额的。他可以在旺季宣布提价,却从不在淡季降价。他总是强调困难,强调春运是世界难题,却总不肯反省自身,总是害怕引入竞争。他总是手忙脚乱,总给总理添乱。他不成器,我们还拿他没脾气。
  政府在尝试了一万种方法仍无法解决春运后,却始终不肯尝试打破铁路垄断这个办法。这就像一只周老虎,人人都知道他的真假,却始终没有官方机构来揭穿他。这是周老虎的错?还是当局的错?谁能告诉我?
  六、
  最后再回到春运中的人们,敢于在春运期间坐火车回家的人,是最底层的中国人,也是真正的中国人,无论相隔玩水千山,无论多少冰雪灾害,回家,一定要回家,什么也阻挡他们回家的步伐。即便是车费超过他们一个月的工资,即便路上的实践占去了一半的假期,他们一定要回家,要和家人在一起,这就是信念的力量。这是坚韧、执着的中国人。他们不像我们朝三暮四,不像我们口是心非,不像我们虚伪矫饰。他们是中华传统风俗的传承者与实践者,他门用自己最平凡、最朴素的行动,阐述了对“根”的眷念。
  我们意识到,那些口口声声要捍卫传统的人,那些高谈阔论大谈信仰的人,那些鼓捣出要小学生唱样板京剧的人,往往就是中华民族传统的背叛者,无论我们这个民族有多少苦难,
  这个国家面临多少的危险,到最后真正能够依靠的只有他们,是这些坐在火车站广场坚守几天几夜的人们,是这些无论如何都要回家的人们,他们才是中华民族的脊梁。
  七、
  如果非要从春运历程里寻求一点什么积极意义,那就是我想到以上的话。

28 November

坚持,也许会有些痛苦的坚持

      总体说起来,这段时间过的浮躁,无聊,虽然每天的事情都是满满的,却总能够感到空虚,成就感有限,失落感却是无限。

      上上周一个在日本教书的吴景龙教授回国,虽然时间紧张,我们学院还是请他做了一个报告。他做的方向是复合医工学Complex Medical Engineering,是计算机,医学,生物的交叉学科,他自己主要的研究方法和领域是是用核磁共振研究人脑机理。听了他的讲座,我不由得感叹,搞学术的能做到他这一步真的是非常非常好,成就有三:1.自己提出并开创了复合医工学这个新兴的学科,开宗立派。2.自己组织创建了复合医工学会,以两年开一次国际会议的方式维护这个领域的研究,得到了IEEE的认可,被其收录。3.这个方向的研究从理论到实践,再到产业化,在他的手底下,完全形成了一条完整的产业链。如果我以后真的想走学术这条路的话,无论最后结果怎样,还是应该以他为榜样,真正做出些象样的东西来。当然就现在而言,路要一步一步走,饭要一口一口吃,求乎其上,得乎其中吧。

     生活像过去一样简单和单调,虽然可能有些闪耀的火花带来一些惊喜,虽然可能会感叹和欣赏火花在那一霎那间的美丽,但是火花就是火花,它只会闪耀那一瞬间。观看者往往很期盼,甚至他们自己都没有想象到自己被摄心夺魄后的表情,等他们领会到这可能就是他们内心所向往和追求的东西的时候,火花已经熄灭。火花和观看者从来就是生活在两个维度中的东西,只不过是火花闪耀的时候碰巧被观看者看到而已。

 
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